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If you're ready to sell, trade-in, or give away your Mac or wipe it for another reason there are different steps to the process depending on what Mac you have and what version of macOS it's running. Notably, macOS Monterey includes a handy new erase option like on iOS. Read along for how to factory reset MacBook and other Macs.

Before you manufacturing plant reset your Mac, make sure that you have a electric current backup.

And if you're running macOS Big Sur or earlier you'll desire sign out of iCloud, iMessage, and FaceTime. Information technology doesn't hurt to sign out of any other accounts netherSystem Preferences → Internet Accounts, too. You may want to unpair whatever Bluetooth devices likewise.

If you lot plan on selling your MacBook with a butterfly keyboard on your own, information technology may exist a good thought to take information technology replaced for free if you haven't already. Nosotros've also got a detailed guide on all the all-time options to merchandise in your Mac.

• Selling your MacBook? Hither'due south how to repair the butterfly keyboard for gratis and get more money
• How to Trade in Your MacBook — The Ultimate Guide

How to factory reset MacBook and Mac desktops

Factory reset MacBook running macOS Monterey

macOS Monterey offers an all-new Erase Banana for 2022 and later Macs. If you haven't upgraded already, information technology's easiest to mill reset a Mac that'south running Monterey.

1. Make a fresh backup of your Mac
2. Open System Preferences
3. Click Organisation Preferences in the carte bar > Erase All Contents and Settings
4. Follow the prompts to fully erase your Mac
5. Like iOS, the new erase process in macOS Monterey handles everything to fully wipe your Mac
6. The currently installed macOS version volition remain

Here'due south how the procedure looks:

You lot can read more about the new Erase Assistant in macOS Monterey in Apple tree's back up document here.

Annotation: If your M1/M1 Pro/M1 Max MacBook won't outset up properly, you may need to restore or revive it.

• How to revive and restore M1 Macs, what the divergence is, and when to use them

Mill reset MacBook running macOS Large Sur or before

1. Make a fresh backup of your Mac
2. Sign out of iCloud (System Preferences > Apple tree ID > Overview > Sign Out)
3. Sign out of iMessage and FaceTime (in Preferences for each app)
4. Reset NVRAM (see beneath for details on steps iv-7)
5. Boot into macOS Recovery
6. Erase your startup disk
7. Reinstall a fresh copy of macOS

Reset NVRAM

Apple notes in a support document that resetting the NVRAM is important to do for Intel Macs without the Apple T2 Security Scrap as it wipes out user settings and restores security defaults. Here'southward how to do it:

Shut downward your Mac, so plow information technology on and immediately press and hold these 4 keys together: Option, Command, P, and R. Release the keys afterwards about 20 seconds.

Boot into macOS Recovery

On Apple tree Silicon Macs

• Power down your Mac if information technology's on
• Press and hold the power button to turn it on and continue to agree it until you see the startup options
• Choose macOS Recovery
• Select Reinstall macOS
• Follow the prompts

On Intel Macs

For Intel Macs, macOS Recovery will install a dissimilar version of macOS depending on the key combination you use when starting up your Mac (no installation discs or macOS loaded onto an external drive is needed). Agree down 1 of the following primal combinations right after powering on your Mac, and let get when you lot encounter the globe or Apple logo.

• ⌘R (Command R) = Reinstall the latest macOS that was installed on your Mac, without upgrading to a later version.
• ⌥⌘R (Option Command R) = Upgrade to the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac

Apple tree notes on its support folio, "if yous're selling or giving away a Mac that is using Bone 10 El Capitan or before, use Option-Command-R to brand certain that the installation isn't associated with your Apple ID." This too installs the latest available software.

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Loading time for macOS Recovery will vary depending on your cyberspace connection. When the process is consummate, y'all'll encounter the macOS Utilities window.

Erase your startup deejay (hard drive/solid state drive)

1. Click Disk Utility in the utilities window, then click Continue.
2. Select your startup deejay in the sidebar of Disk Utility (click the top particular likeApple SSD, not the volume name,Macintosh HD)
3. ClickErasein the top area of the utility window
4. Enter a name for the deejay (Macintosh Hd is the default on a new Mac), utilizeMac Bone Extended (Journaled) for formatting, andGUID Partition Map for scheme or APFS, whatever is recommended by Deejay Utility
5. Click Erase (in one case complete, in the carte bar clickDisk Utility→Quit Deejay Utility to return to the macOS Utilities window)

Cease factory reset past reinstalling macOS

1. Back on the main macOS Utilities window, click onReinstall macOS
2. Follow the prompts and select which deejay yous'd like to install macOS (if yous have multiple drives)
3. Plug in your power cable if you're using a Mac notebook
4. ClickInstall
5. If you have an SSD you may see a 10-twenty minute installation guess, if you accept an HDD probable longer
6. When the installation is consummate you'll see the welcome screen with the region selector. If keeping your Mac, continue on with the setup process. If selling or giving your Mac to someone else, apply the keyboard shortcut ⌘Q to quit the setup assistant and ability your Mac downward.

Read more than 9to5Mac tutorials:

• Hands-on: 100+ macOS Monterey changes and features [Video]
• MacBook Air vs MacBook Pro: Which should you buy?
• How to use the new password director and 2FA features in macOS Monterey
• How to create a bootable macOS Monterey USB Install drive [Video]
• Hither's what'due south new with the redesigned Safari in macOS Monterey and how it works

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Source: https://9to5mac.com/2022/01/10/how-to-factory-reset-your-macbook-and-other-macs/

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